編者按：IETLS考試中關(guān)聯(lián)詞起著很重要的作用，無論是在雅思作文中還是口語測(cè)試中熟悉這些常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，對(duì)你的考試會(huì)有非常重要的作用。


常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞分為十一大類：

一． Addition

in addition ，and，similarly，likewise，as well as，besides，furthermore，also ，moreover，and then，too ，not only ... but，even，besides this/that

二． Sequence

first(ly) ，initially，second(ly) etc.，to begin with，then，next，earlier/later，after this/that

following this/that，afterwards

三． Consequence

as a result ，thus，so，therefore，consequently，it follows that，thereby，eventually，then，in that case，admittedly

四． Contrast

however ，on the other hand，despite，in spite of，though，although，but，on the contrary

otherwise，yet，instead of，rather，whereas，nonetheless，even though，

compared with，in contrast，alternatively

五． Certainty

obviously ，certainly，plainly，of course，undoubtedly

六． Condition

if ，unless，whether，provided that，for，so that，whether，depending on

七． Definition

is ，refers to，means，that is，consists of

八． Summary

in conclusion ，in summary，lastly，finally，to sum up，to conclude，to recapitulate

in short

九． Example

for instance ，one example，for example，just as，in particular，such as ，namely

to illustrate

十． Reason

since ，as，so，because(of)，due to，owing to，the reason why，in other words

leads to，cause


十一． Time

before ，since，as，until，meanwhile，at the moment，when，whenever，

as soon as，just as    (特約編輯Realist)